Egypt has a lot of potential to develop areas so that patent applications increase significantly. Egypt has a long agricultural tradition and a large area of agricultural land, especially the fertile Nile Delta region. Innovations in agriculture, such as water-efficient irrigation technologies, drought-tolerant crop varieties, and sustainable farming practices, have the potential to improve agricultural productivity and efficiency, and address the challenges of water scarcity and climate change. Egypt has great potential for renewable energy, especially solar and wind energy. With its favorable geographical location and many sunny days throughout the year, Egypt can harness solar energy to produce electricity and power other activities. Innovations in the field of renewable energy, such as high-efficiency solar cells, energy storage systems, and advanced wind power technology, can help Egypt transition to a greener and more sustainable economy. With its rich cultural heritage, famous historical sites such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Valley of the Kings, along with the stunning Red Sea coastline, Egypt is an attractive tourist destination. Innovations in the field of tourism, such as smart travel applications, sustainable tourism solutions, and unique travel experiences, can help improve the quality of tourism services and attract more tourists. In addition, Egypt also has advantages in other fields such as manufacturing industry, building materials, and biotechnology. By investing in research and development, building a robust innovation ecosystem, and collaborating with international partners, Egypt can leverage these advantages to promote the country’s economic and social development. Viet An Law would like to guide customers through the preliminary procedures for applying for a patent in Egypt through the article below.
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Legal Basis
Law No. 82 of 2002 on Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
Definition of Invention in Egypt
In Egypt, a patent is an exclusive right granted by the Egyptian Patent Office (EgyPO) for an invention in any field of technology. Protection is granted for a limited period of time, usually 20 years from the date of filing the patent application.
Conditions for registering a patent in Egypt
Novelty (new): The invention must be new, which means that it must not be publicly available anywhere in the world before the date of filing the patent application.
Innovation (creative progress): An invention must not be obvious to someone with expertise in the technical field, which means it must include a leap in invention and not just a mere combination of existing knowledge.
Industrial applicability: The invention must be able to be created or used in any type of industry.
Types of Patents Registered in Egypt
Types of patents that can be registered in Egypt include:
Invention Patents: Granted to new and innovative products or processes that meet the patentability criteria for novelty, step of innovation, and industrial applicability. An invention patent is valid for 20 years from the date of filing.
Industrial design patents: Granted to “small” inventions that are new and applicable in industry, but do not necessarily have a high level of inventiveness. They are often referred to as “small patents” or “innovation patents.” Industrial design patents have a shorter term of 10 years from the date of filing.
Patent Application: This form includes information such as the name of the invention, the name and address of the inventor(s) and the applicant(s), and the filing date.
Description: This is a detailed description of the applicant’s invention, including the context, the technical field, the problems it solves, and how it works. The applicant must provide sufficient detail so that a person with expertise in the field can understand and reconstruct the invention. The information typically includes the following sections:
Name of the invention
Technical Field
Background art
Patent Summary
Brief description of the drawings (if applicable)
Detailed description of the invention
Industrial applicability
Protection Claims: This is a numbered list of claims to determine the scope of protection for one’s invention. Claims for protection are the most important part of a patent application, as they define the scope of the applicant’s exclusive rights.
Drawings (if any): If the applicant’s invention can be illustrated, drawings should be provided to help clarify the description.
Summary: A brief summary of the invention, usually about 150 words or less.
Priority documents (if any): If the applicant has applied for a patent for the same invention in another country within the last 12 months, the applicant can claim priority.
Power of attorney (if any): If the applicant files through the patent representative, it is necessary to provide them with a power of attorney on behalf of the applicant.
Other documents (if applicable): Depending on the applicant’s case, the applicant may need to file other documents, such as a transfer agreement if the applicant is not the inventor, or a copyright statement.
The PCT system stands for Patent Cooperation Treaty – an international treaty that aims to create a uniform process for filing international patent applications. The system is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and has more than 150 countries participating, including Egypt.
Benefits of the PCT system:
Save time and money: The PCT system allows the applicant to file a single patent application for patent protection in multiple countries participating in the Treaty, rather than having to file a separate application in each country. This saves time, costs and administrative procedures.
Postponement of the national filing deadline: When filing a PCT application, the applicant has an additional 30 months to decide which country the applicant wants to protect the invention. This is a valuable time for the applicant to evaluate the commercial potential of the patent and prepare for the filing of the national application.
Simple Process: The PCT System uses a common set of rules and procedures for all participating countries, which simplifies the filing process and saves time for both the applicant and the national patent office.
Early Search Information: The International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Patent Search Agency will provide the applicant with information about the novelty and patentability of the patent, helping the applicant to make an informed decision about filing a national application.
Enhanced international cooperation: The PCT system encourages international cooperation in the field of patents by creating a common platform for the exchange of information and the sharing of experiences between countries.
Support innovation: The PCT system helps promote innovation by reducing the procedural burden on inventors and making it easier for them to protect their patents worldwide.
Patent registration dossier through the PCT system
To file an invention registration through the PCT system, you need to prepare a set of documents including the following documents:
PCT Application: The application can be filed in Vietnamese or English, however, it is recommended that it be filed in English to facilitate the processing. You can download the PCT application form from the WIPO website: https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/forms/
Description of the invention: The description of the invention should present the invention in detail and clearly, including:
Patent Name Technical Field
Patent Summary
Detailed explanation of the invention
Drawings (if any)
Request for protection
Claim for protection: The claim for protection should clearly define the scope of protection that the applicant wants to give the invention.
Patent Claims: Patent claims need to clearly identify the inventor (or inventors).
Letter of Authorization (if applicable): If the applicant uses an intellectual property representative to file the application, the applicant needs to provide a Letter of Authorization that authorizes the representative to represent the applicant during the filing process and process the procedure.
Additional documents (may be required):
Priority documents (if any): If the applicant filed an application for the same patent in another country before filing the PCT application, the applicant may claim priority based on the date of filing that application.
Translation (if applicable): If any of the documents on file are not in English or French, the applicant needs to provide a translation into either of these languages.
Application fee: The applicant needs to pay the PCT filing fee to the International Receiving Office (IB).
Patent registration services in Egypt of Viet An Law Firm
Perform the search and notify customers in writing of the results of patent search in Egypt;
Drafting dossiers and directly filing and monitoring the status of patent registration applications in Egypt on behalf of the patent owner;
Notifying, advising and handling deficiencies/rejections of competent State agencies (if any) in the process of monitoring patent applications in Egypt;
Assist in monitoring and representing objections and responding to intellectual property representatives carrying out procedures in Egypt.
Receive official dispatches, certificates and hand over to customers (if any).
If you want to file a patent application, please contact Viet An Law, hotline (+84) 9 61 67 55 66 (WhatsApp, Viber, Zalo, Wechat) for the most effective support.
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