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Personal Data Protection Legal Services in Vietnam for Foreign Companies

With the comprehensive enforcement of a new statutory data privacy framework in 2026, enterprises operating in Vietnam face strict regulatory scrutiny over how they collect, store, process, and transfer personal information across borders. Securing reliable personal data protection legal services in Vietnam for foreign companies is essential to align corporate operations with domestic mandates while maintaining seamless global business workflows. Enterprise personal data processing legal advisory services are legal counsel services that assist businesses in assessing, building, and maintaining a legal compliance system throughout the collection, storage, use, sharing, and transfer of personal data. The scope of this legal advisory encompasses identifying statutory obligations, conducting data processing impact assessments, reviewing commercial contracts, drafting data protection policies, and managing legal risks arising during business operations. Through specialized Vietnam data protection compliance services and personal data processing notice drafting services in Vietnam, businesses can proactively address every stage of the data lifecycle.

Effective January 1, 2026, the Vietnamese Law on Personal Data Protection 2025 and Decree 356/2025/ND-CP establish a new legal framework for the protection of personal data in Vietnam. Enterprises must not only finalize their legal dossiers and compliance documentation, but also review all data processing activities, clarify the responsibilities of relevant parties, and implement protection measures tailored to their operational models.

In particular, for foreign-invested enterprises (FDI), multinational corporations, and organizations utilizing cross-border data management systems, compliance with Vietnamese law must be implemented in synchronization with global privacy policies, commercial contracts, and internal governance operations.

Viet An Law provides in-depth data protection legal advisory for foreign companies and domestic enterprises regarding the processing and protection of personal data in Vietnam, focusing on compliance assessments, risk management, contract advisory, domestic sharing and cross-border transfer of personal data, as well as supporting the resolution of legal issues arising during corporate operations.

What is legal advisory on personal data processing in Vietnam?

Legal advisory on personal data processing is the activity in which lawyers analyze, evaluate, and provide legal solutions to help businesses carry out personal data processing activities in accordance with statutory regulations, while managing risks arising in relationships with customers, employees, partners, and third-party service providers.

Unlike standalone document drafting services or single administrative procedures, legal advisory services for personal data protection have a broader scope, closely tied to the enterprise’s business model and the entire lifecycle of data processing within the organization.

Legal advisory activities typically include:

  • Assessing the current status of compliance with personal data protection laws;
  • Analyzing the purposes, legal bases, and scope of data processing;
  • Identifying the roles and legal responsibilities of parties participating in data processing;
  • Advising on data governance policies, internal procedures, and operational mechanisms, including personal data processing notice drafting services in Vietnam;
  • Reviewing personal data processing agreements and commercial contracts;
  • Advising on domestic and cross-border data sharing and transfers;
  • Assessing legal risks when utilizing third-party service providers, cloud computing systems, and technology platforms;
  • Advising on personal data processing impact assessment dossiers;
  • Advising on the handling of compliance violations, data breaches, and related legal disputes.

The objective of legal advisory is not merely to identify what statutory obligations an enterprise must fulfill, but also to help the business select a compliance approach that fits its operational model, governance budget, and business strategy.

Obligation of enterprises to comply with personal data protection laws in Vietnam 2026

To build an appropriate compliance system for the protection of personal data in Vietnam, businesses must conduct a comprehensive review of their personal data processing activities, focusing on the following core legal tasks:

Task Legal objective
Inventorying data processing activities Identifying data categories, processing purposes, IT systems, and relevant stakeholders
Identifying data processing roles Delineating the legal responsibilities of the enterprise and its partners
Reviewing legal bases for data processing Evaluating consent conditions and statutory exemptions
Auditing documentation systems Reviewing privacy policies, processing notices, data processing agreements (DPA), and internal procedures
Conducting impact assessments Determining obligations to prepare, submit, retain, and update impact assessment dossiers
Reviewing cross-border data flows Evaluating cross-border data transfers and supplementary compliance obligations
Establishing compliance governance Assigning internal responsibilities, conducting staff training, and implementing access controls
Establishing incident response procedures Detecting, evaluating, notifying, and remediating data incidents

Why do enterprises in Vietnam need legal advisory on personal data processing?

Personal data is present in almost every corporate activity, ranging from customer management, human resources, payroll, and social insurance to the operation of ERP, CRM, and HRM software, surveillance camera systems, and cloud computing platforms. Even businesses that do not operate in the technology sector may incur legal obligations when collecting, storing, using, or sharing personal data.

Legal risks do not only emerge when data is leaked or a cybersecurity incident occurs, but also arise from processing data for improper purposes, lacking a valid legal basis, failing to fully perform notification obligations, or failing to control the processing activities of third parties. Therefore, legal advisory on personal data processing helps enterprises proactively identify statutory obligations, prevent regulatory violations, and ensure alignment between legal regulations and actual business operations.

Key legal obligations enterprises must evaluate when processing personal data in Vietnam

Under the Vietnamese Law on Personal Data Protection 2025 and its implementing regulations, enterprises must evaluate the following core legal obligations:

  • Identifying legal roles and responsibilities: Distinguishing between the personal data controller, the personal data processor, the personal data controller and processor, and relevant third parties.
  • Determining lawful bases for data processing: Evaluating processing purposes, conditions for valid data subject consent, and statutory cases where processing is permitted without consent.
  • Safeguarding the rights of data subjects: Establishing mechanisms to receive and resolve lawful requests regarding access, correction, withdrawal of consent, restriction, or deletion of personal data.
  • Performing impact assessment obligations: Determining cases requiring the preparation, retention, submission, and updating of personal data processing impact assessment dossiers, while examining exemptions prescribed by law.
  • Establishing internal governance mechanisms: Assigning responsibilities, controlling access rights, developing data protection procedures, and evaluating requirements for appointing dedicated personnel or departments in accordance with applicable regulations.

Determining these obligations must be based on the legal role, scale, industry sector, and nature of data processing of each individual enterprise, avoiding the mechanical application of a single compliance model to all organizations.

Personal data protection compliance in commercial relations and corporate governance in Vietnam

For FDI enterprises, multinational corporations, and businesses participating in global supply chains, compliance with laws on the protection of personal data in Vietnam is also closely linked to risk management requirements, partner due diligence, and the fulfillment of international commercial commitments.

A transparent data governance system, clearly delineated legal liabilities, and appropriate internal control mechanisms can support enterprises during contract execution, vendor selection, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions, and the fulfillment of compliance requirements imposed by parent companies or foreign partners.

Consequently, personal data protection must be viewed as an integral component of corporate governance and legal risk management, contributing to maintaining stable business operations, enhancing corporate reputation, and minimizing arising disputes.

Data protection legal advisory for foreign companies and multinational corporations in Vietnam

For foreign-invested enterprises (FDI) and multinational corporations, personal data processing activities frequently take place across multiple IT systems, legal entities, and jurisdictions. The legal challenge lies not only in complying with Vietnam’s Law on Personal Data Protection, but also in achieving compatibility between domestic regulations, global governance policies, and actual business operations.

Sharing personal data within multinational corporate groups

The transfer of employee data, customer records, and corporate management information between a subsidiary in Vietnam and its overseas parent company or affiliated entities typically serves centralized human resource management, internal auditing, financial reporting, and business administration.

However, corporate ownership relationships between affiliated companies do not automatically permit the sharing of personal data without satisfying statutory conditions. Enterprises must determine the lawful basis for processing, the permitted scope of data use, the legal responsibilities of each corporate entity, and the statutory obligations governing cross-border personal data transfers, including cases eligible for statutory exemptions.

Applying GDPR and global data protection policies in Vietnam

Many international corporations have built data governance systems based on the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), ISO standards, or internal global privacy policies. However, compliance with these international standards does not automatically equate to full compliance with personal data protection laws in Vietnam.

Enterprises must evaluate the discrepancies between global policies and Vietnamese legal requirements, particularly regarding lawful bases for data processing, data subject rights, party responsibilities, and impact assessment filing obligations. Depending on their governance model, businesses may adopt a specific Vietnamese Data Protection Addendum or adjust internal procedures to ensure consistency across the entire corporate group.

Data governance on international technology systems and cloud platforms

FDI enterprises frequently operate ERP, HRM, and CRM systems, cloud computing infrastructure, and shared management platforms across multiple countries. Storing, accessing, or processing data through international technology systems may trigger distinct legal obligations depending on the nature of the processing activity and IT architecture organization.

There are some issues requiring special attention, which includes data storage locations, access rights of overseas personnel, data processing activities performed by third-party vendors and subcontractors, and control mechanisms when data incidents occcur. The selection of technology solutions must be evaluated with personal data protection requirements in Vietnam to avoid situations where an IT system is deployed without fully satisfying statutory conditions.

Personal data protection in M&A transactions and international contracts

In mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring, and international commercial cooperation, personal data may be disclosed to investors, purchasers, advisory firms, or service providers to facilitate due diligence and transaction execution.

Enterprises must control the scope of shared data, the legal basis for information disclosure, confidentiality conditions, and the legal responsibilities of receiving parties. For a Data Processing Agreement (DPA), the allocation of rights, obligations, limitations on data use, and liability in the event of a breach must conform to the mandatory provisions of Vietnamese law.

For FDI enterprises, the goal of data protection legal advisory for foreign companies is to construct a compliance mechanism that satisfies Vietnamese law while preserving the consistency, efficiency, and operational viability of the data governance system across the multinational group.

Administrative sanctions for violations of personal data protection laws

Effective August 19, 2026, Decree 330/2026/ND-CP specifically stipulates administrative violations, forms of sanction, and remedial measures in the field of personal data protection. Enterprises may face administrative penalties if they process personal data without satisfying statutory conditions, violate the rights of data subjects, fail to fulfill impact assessment obligations, or transfer personal data across borders in violation of regulations.

Notably, the maximum monetary fine for certain categories of violations may be determined based on illicit gains or a percentage of the violating organization’s total revenue. In addition to monetary fines, violating enterprises may be compelled to implement statutory remedial measures. Determining the specific sanction requires examining the nature of the violation, the violating entity, the time of commission, and applicable legal regulations.

Reference details: Decree 330/2026/ND-CP on Administrative Penalties for Personal Data Protection Violations in Vietnam.

Common legal risks in corporate data governance in Vietnam

From the perspective of corporate legal advisory, compliance risks can be classified into the following primary categories:

Risk category Typical scenario Resolution approach
Legal basis for data processing Collecting or using personal data outside the stated purpose Reviewing legal bases and processing purposes
Internal governance Failing to define responsibilities across internal departments Establishing access authorization and inter-departmental coordination mechanisms
Commercial contracts Data processing agreements (DPA) lacking liability provisions Reviewing, negotiating, and amending commercial contracts
Cross-border data flows Sharing employee or customer data with an overseas parent company Evaluating data flows and applicable cross-border transfer obligations
Third-party vendors Third parties using personal data beyond the authorized scope Establishing contractual control and vendor monitoring clauses
Data incidents Data leakage or unauthorized system access Developing incident response mechanisms and legal remediation procedures
Corporate transactions Disclosing personal data during M&A due diligence Controlling access scope and binding recipient confidentiality liabilities
Periodic compliance Privacy policies failing to reflect actual operational changes Periodically auditing and updating the compliance documentation system

Advisory perspective of Viet An Law: Legal risks in personal data processing rarely stem from a single isolated document, but rather from inconsistencies between commercial contracts, internal policies, IT systems, and actual data processing practices. Therefore, compliance assessments must be conducted holistically across all corporate operations rather than merely checking individual templates in isolation.

Are enterprises in Vietnam that process personal data required to register or obtain a license?

It is necessary to distinguish between personal data processing activities conducted for ordinary internal governance and business operations, and the commercial provision of personal data processing services.

  • Enterprises that collect and use the personal data of customers, employees, or partners during their normal course of business are not automatically required to obtain a business license for personal data processing services. However, these enterprises must still fulfill corresponding statutory data protection obligations, including preparing and submitting impact assessment dossiers when required by law.
  • For organizations engaged in the commercial business of providing personal data processing services that fall within the scope of specialized regulations, the law establishes specific conditions regarding personnel, technology infrastructure, professional capacity, and a Certificate of Eligibility for Personal Data Processing Service Business.

Accordingly, Viet An Law advises clients on accurately identifying the legal nature of their business activities and applicable statutory obligations, preventing confusion between general data protection compliance obligations and licensing procedures for commercial personal data processing service providers.

Vietnam data protection compliance services of Viet An Law

With a strategic focus on delivering comprehensive legal solutions for foreign investment, commercial operations, and corporate governance, Viet An Law deploys tailored Vietnam data protection compliance services to meet specialized corporate needs.

Legal compliance status assessment advisory

  • Reviewing models of personal data collection, storage, and processing;
  • Analyzing the legal bases of all corporate data processing activities;
  • Identifying the legal responsibilities of participating parties;
  • Evaluating compliance gaps between actual operational practices and statutory regulations;
  • Proposing remedial measures and a structured compliance roadmap.

Personal data governance system development advisory

  • Advising on corporate data governance policies;
  • Developing access authorization principles and accountability management frameworks;
  • Advising on mechanisms for handling data subject requests;
  • Advising on coordination procedures among legal, human resources, IT, and business departments;
  • Advising on periodic reviews and updates of compliance documentation.

Personal data protection legal advisory for FDI company

  • Evaluating alignment between global data protection policies and regulations in Vietnam;
  • Advising on intra-group data flows;
  • Advising on cross-border personal data sharing and transfer activities;
  • Reviewing commercial contracts with international service providers;
  • Advising on the legal responsibilities of Vietnamese subsidiaries within multinational corporate governance structures.

Contract and legal documentation review advisory

  • Personal Data Processing Agreements (DPA);
  • Personal Data Protection Policies;
  • Personal data processing notices through specialized personal data processing notice drafting services in Vietnam;
  • Data Sharing Agreements;
  • Personal data protection clauses within commercial service contracts;
  • Standardized forms relating to data subject consent and the exercise of data subject rights.

Legal advisory on compliance violations and data disputes

  • Analyzing the legal liabilities of relevant parties;
  • Advising on statutory notification obligations and incident response coordination;
  • Reviewing legal risks relating to complaints and compensation claims;
  • Advising on legal remediation plans;
  • Supporting dispute resolution within the agreed scope of legal services.

Industry-specific legal advisory on personal data processing

Each business sector exhibits distinct characteristics in how it collects, uses, and shares personal data, requiring compliance solutions tailored to the enterprise’s actual operations. Viet An Law provides industry-specific personal data processing legal advisory services for FDI manufacturing and industrial enterprises regarding employee data, contractor records, CCTV surveillance systems, and ERP management software; e-commerce and retail businesses regarding customer data management, marketing activities, and digital platforms; technology and SaaS companies regarding user data processing, cloud computing utilization, and partner data sharing; financial and payment institutions regarding the protection of sensitive personal data and specialized banking confidentiality obligations; logistics enterprises regarding the management of sender, recipient, and carrier partner information; and healthcare and educational institutions regarding the processing of health records, children’s data, and specialized statutory protection requirements. Based on identifying the specific legal risks of each industry, Viet An Law advises on building compliance solutions aligned with the business model, data governance architecture, and statutory obligations applicable in Vietnam.

Common legal scenarios when enterprises process personal data

In corporate practice, particularly among FDI enterprises and multinational corporations, legal issues concerning personal data processing arise in various forms. Below are typical operational scenarios and the corresponding legal advisory approaches:

Common legal scenarios when enterprises process personal data

FDI company transferring HR data to an overseas parent company

  • Legal issue: Transferring employee records, payroll data, and personnel files from Vietnam to an overseas parent company for group-level corporate management.
  • Assessment approach: Determining the lawful basis for processing, the respective responsibilities of the parties, and the statutory conditions governing cross-border personal data transfers.
  • Compliance solution: Finalizing intra-group data sharing mechanisms, legal documentation, and cross-border transfer impact assessment dossiers where required by law.

Businesses using international HRM and CRM systems

  • Legal issue: Employee and customer personal data being stored or accessed via technology platforms operated by foreign service providers.
  • Assessment approach: Analyzing data flows, remote access rights, and the legal responsibilities of the foreign software vendor.
  • Compliance solution: Reviewing data processing agreements, internal access control mechanisms, and related statutory compliance obligations.

Enterprise applying GDPR standards without fully complying with Vietnamese law

  • Legal issue: Global data protection policies failing to align with specific mandatory requirements under Vietnamese law.
  • Assessment approach: Analyzing compliance gaps between GDPR standards and personal data protection regulations in Vietnam.
  • Compliance solution: Adjusting internal policies and supplementing legal documents and operational procedures tailored specifically to activities in Vietnam.

Sharing personal data in M&A transactions

  • Legal issue: Disclosing employee, customer, and partner information to facilitate due diligence, business acquisitions, or corporate mergers.
  • Assessment approach: Determining the lawful basis for data disclosure, the scope of data access, and the confidentiality obligations of participating parties.
  • Compliance solution: Establishing information control mechanisms, restricting data room access rights, and finalizing necessary non-disclosure and data protection agreements.

Enterprise using customer data beyond the original collection purpose

  • Legal issue: Personal data originally collected for contract performance being subsequently used for advertising, marketing, or third-party sharing without satisfying statutory conditions.
  • Assessment approach: Auditing processing purposes, legal bases, the scope of prior privacy notifications, and customer consent where required by law.
  • Compliance solution: Advising on complaint resolution, restructuring data processing activities, and finalizing internal violation prevention mechanisms.

Through analyzing each specific operational scenario, Viet An Law delivers practical legal solutions suited to the operational characteristics, governance structure, and risk profile of each enterprise.

Legal advisory workflow for personal data processing at Viet An Law

Step 1: Receiving information and analyzing business operations.

Viet An Law collects information regarding the client’s business model, categories of processed data, IT governance systems, operational scope, and participating third-party partners.

Step 2: Preliminary assessment of statutory obligations.

Lawyers analyze applicable legal obligations, identify high-risk operational areas, and propose an appropriate scope of advisory services.

Step 3: Reviewing documentation and data processing activities.

Depending on the agreed scope of work, the review may encompass internal privacy policies, commercial contracts, data processing notices, data flow diagrams, and existing compliance dossiers.

Step 4: Developing legal opinions and compliance roadmaps.

Viet An Law synthesizes compliance issues requiring remediation, analyzes their operational impact, and advises on actionable implementation plans.

Step 5: Supporting implementation and ongoing compliance maintenance.

Lawyers assist in drafting and revising legal documents, advising on contract negotiations, and resolving legal issues arising during practical implementation.

For enterprises operating complex data processing systems, the scope of advisory services can be structured in phases or organized according to priority operational groups.

Deliverables enterprises receive from the legal advisory services of Viet An Law

Depending on specific advisory needs, the characteristics of personal data processing activities, and the agreed scope of work, Viet An Law provides enterprises with assessment reports, legal opinions, compliance documentation, and practical legal solutions, including:

  • Data Protection Compliance Assessment Report: Reviewing and evaluating the enterprise’s degree of compliance with statutory personal data protection requirements.
  • Legal Gap Analysis Report: Identifying discrepancies between actual data processing operations and current statutory obligations.
  • Data Processing Mapping: Systematizing the collection, storage, use, sharing, and transfer of personal data within the enterprise or with external third parties.
  • Legal Risk Classification Matrix: Identifying, evaluating risk severity, and establishing remediation priorities for non-compliant issues.
  • Legal Opinion: Providing formal legal assessments, regulatory analyses, and actionable recommendations regarding corporate personal data processing activities or specific legal scenarios.
  • Policy and Contract Documentation Package: Drafting or reviewing personal data protection policies, data processing notices, data processing agreements, compliance roadmaps, and deliverable scope limitation clauses in accordance with the legal advisory agreement.

Should Vietnamese enterprises choose ongoing legal retainer services or project-based advisory?

The appropriate advisory model depends on corporate scale, the frequency of IT system changes, and the complexity of data processing operations.

Criterion Project-based advisory Ongoing legal retainer advisory
Objective Resolving a specific compliance issue or transaction Maintaining and developing a continuous compliance system
Scope A single IT system, contract, or processing activity Multiple departments, third-party partners, and data flows
Timing When a specific project or corporate transaction arises Throughout regular day-to-day business operations
Advisory deliverables Legal opinions, specific documents, and remediation plans Regulatory updates, periodic reviews, and continuous legal support
Suitability Software deployment projects, DPA execution, corporate restructuring FDI enterprises, multinational corporations, technology platforms

For multinational corporations and enterprises engaging numerous third-party service providers, an ongoing legal retainer model helps maintain consistency in data governance and ensures the timely resolution of emerging compliance issues.

Service fees for personal data processing legal advisory in Vietnam

Legal advisory fees are determined based on the scope and complexity of the engagement.

Factors typically evaluated include:

  • Organizational scale and the number of participating legal entities;
  • Categories and sensitivity of personal data processed;
  • Number of IT systems, internal departments, and external partners involved;
  • Domestic processing activities versus cross-border data transfers;
  • Volume of commercial contracts and internal policies requiring review;
  • Requirements for preparing bilingual legal opinions;
  • Scope of practical implementation support and advisory timeline.

For large corporate clients and FDI enterprises, Viet An Law can propose a phased scope of work so businesses can proactively manage their legal budgets and compliance priorities.

Distinguishing between personal data processing impact assessment dossiers and cross-border data transfer impact assessment dossiers in Vietnam

Distinguishing between personal data processing impact assessment dossiers and cross-border data transfer impact assessment dossiers in Vietnam

Distinguishing between the two types of impact assessment dossiers under Decree 356/2025/ND-CP:

Under Decree 356/2025/ND-CP, these are two distinct regulatory dossiers with different purposes, evaluation scopes, and statutory forms:

  • Personal Data Processing Impact Assessment Dossier: Focuses on evaluating the collection, use, storage, and processing of personal data, identifying operational risks, and establishing protection measures. The impact assessment report is prepared using Form No. 10.
  • Cross-Border Personal Data Transfer Impact Assessment Dossier: Focuses on the transfer of personal data outside the territory of Vietnam, information regarding the transferor and recipient, cross-border data flows, protection standards, and risks arising after the transfer. The impact assessment report is prepared using Form No. 09.

An enterprise may incur statutory obligations to prepare both types of dossiers if its actual operations satisfy the triggering conditions under the law. However, businesses should carefully examine statutory exemptions, exceptions, and specific regulations governing each activity rather than assuming every organization must simultaneously file both dossiers.

Viet An Law assists enterprises in accurately determining their statutory obligations, assessment scope, and required administrative filings, particularly where FDI enterprises utilize international management systems or share personal data with overseas parent companies.

Reference: Key updates under Decree 356/2025/ND-CP regarding personal data protection dossiers and statutory forms.

Frequently asked questions regarding legal advisory on personal data processing in Vietnam

Must FDI enterprises comply with Vietnam’s Law on Personal Data Protection?

Yes, whenever the enterprise and its data processing activities fall within the governing scope of Vietnamese law. Using a foreign corporate group’s IT management system or global privacy policy does not automatically exempt a subsidiary from statutory obligations in Vietnam.

Are enterprises required to register all personal data processing activities?

Not every personal data processing activity should be equated with a business registration or licensing procedure. Enterprises must determine their obligations to prepare and submit impact assessment dossiers and fulfill specialized sector procedures where applicable.

Meanwhile, commercial activities providing personal data processing services to third parties must be evaluated under the specific licensing framework governing that conditional business sector.

Do enterprises that already have a privacy policy need additional legal advisory?

Additional legal advisory may be necessary, especially if the existing privacy policy does not fully reflect actual data processing operations, the allocation of legal liabilities among parties, or mandatory provisions under Vietnamese law.

A standalone privacy policy cannot replace a comprehensive corporate personal data protection compliance system.

Do enterprises complying with GDPR still need to comply with Vietnamese regulations?

Yes, if their operations fall within the governing scope of Vietnamese law. Satisfying GDPR standards does not automatically mean an enterprise has fulfilled all statutory requirements for the protection of personal data in Vietnam.

Does using software that stores data overseas constitute a cross-border data transfer?

This must be evaluated based on the nature of the processing activity, storage architecture, processing locations, and the entities granted access to the personal data. A legal conclusion should not be drawn solely from the country where the software vendor is incorporated.

Does legal advisory on personal data processing replace cybersecurity services?

No. Legal advisory focuses on statutory obligations, party liabilities, commercial contracts, and legal compliance mechanisms. Conversely, cybersecurity services focus on technical solutions to secure IT infrastructure and digital information.

Enterprises often need to coordinate both disciplines to build a comprehensive personal data protection system.

Legal basis for personal data protection and processing in Vietnam 2026

Key statutory regulations governing the protection and processing of personal data include:

  • Law on Personal Data Protection No. 91/2025/QH15, effective January 1, 2026;
  • Decree 356/2025/ND-CP detailing a number of articles and implementation measures of the Law on Personal Data Protection, effective January 1, 2026;
  • Decree 330/2026/ND-CP on administrative sanctions in the fields of cybersecurity and personal data protection, effective August 19, 2026;
  • Civil Code 2015;
  • Law on Cybersecurity and implementing cybersecurity regulations in force at the time of application;
  • Legal instruments governing e-commerce, consumer rights protection, labor, and other specialized sector laws, depending on the specific data processing activity.

Enterprises must also examine regulations on administrative sanctions and relevant guiding instruments in force at the time of implementation.

Viet An Law – trusted legal advisory partner for corporate personal data protection

Viet An Law accompanies businesses in identifying, preventing, and resolving legal risks related to personal data protection. With a specialized focus on providing personal data protection legal services in Vietnam for foreign companies and multinational corporations, Viet An Law prioritizes practical legal solutions tailored to sector-specific operations, corporate governance requirements, and cross-border business activities.

Enterprises seeking legal advisory on personal data processing and protection in Vietnam are invited to contact Viet An Law for dedicated support from our legal team.

Author: Lawyer Trung Thi Lieu

Editorial review: Lawyer Dong Van Thuc

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