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Steps to Set Up a Company in Vietnam (updated 2026)

The steps to set up a company in Vietnam (updated 2026) include: choosing the type of business entity, naming the company, determining the registered office address, registering business lines, determining charter capital, preparing business registration documents, submitting the company establishment application, receiving the Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC), and completing post-establishment procedures as prescribed by law.

The demand for company formation in Vietnam, opening a company, and business registration in Vietnam is increasing among individuals, household businesses, and domestic and foreign investors. However, many people still face difficulties when carrying out company establishment procedures due to a lack of understanding of the process, required documents, business registration conditions, or legal obligations after obtaining a business license. For foreign investors, the procedure for establishing an FDI company in Vietnam also requires meeting additional conditions regarding investment and market access as prescribed by current law.

In this article, Viet An Law Firm will provide detailed guidance on the steps to establish a company in Vietnam in 2026, including the business registration process, required documents, processing time, estimated costs, and important considerations to help businesses quickly become legally operational.

What are the steps to set up a company?

The steps to set up a company in Vietnam are the legal procedures that individuals or organizations must follow to register their business and operate legally in Vietnam. The company establishment process typically includes choosing the type of business entity, preparing business registration information, drafting company establishment documents, submitting the documents to the business registration authority, receiving the ERC, and carrying out post-establishment procedures as prescribed by law.

Can this be applied to set up an FDI company?

This process applies to most company registration cases, from limited liability companies and joint-stock companies to set up an FDI company with foreign investment capital.

Summary of the process of company registration in Vietnam

What do you need to do to establish a company by yourself?

Step Step came Notes / Reminders Timeline / Duration
Step 1 Preparing corporate information It is necessary to accurately determine the company name, headquarters address, business lines, and charter capital right from the beginning. 1-2 days
Step 2 Drafting company establishment dossiers Thoroughly check the legal documents of the contributing individuals or organizations to avoid the dossier being rejected/returned. 1 day
Step 3 Submitting the enterprise registration dossier Incorrect or missing information in the dossier may require multiple amendments and supplements. 3-5 working days
Step 4 Receiving the ERC Carefully verify the information on the certificate after receiving it. Subject to processing time /Depending on handling time
Step 5 Making the company seal and publishing information Proceed to publish corporate information on the National Business Registration Portal as regulated. Publish within 30 days
Step 6 Completing post-establishment procedures It is required to open a bank account, register for a digital signature, electronic invoices, initial tax declaration, and fully contribute capital within the statutory deadline. 3-10 days

Process comparison for company registration in Vietnam by type of business entity

Enterprise type Number of members Asset liability Management complexity
Single-member LLC 1 Limited Simple
Multi-member LLC 2-50 Limited Medium
Joint stock company From 3 onwards Limited More complex
Partnership From 2 onwards Unlimited for unlimited partners High

5 mistakes to avoid when you establish a company in Vietnam

 

Notes when establishing an enterprise by yourself

  • Selecting incorrect business lines for registration: An unsuitable business sector can cause difficulties for the business during operation or in obtaining sub-licenses.
  • Incomplete dossiers: Missing documents or incorrect information can lead to repeated rejections of the application.
  • Identical similar company names: Having the same or confusing company name is a common mistake when starting a company.
  • Misunderstanding regarding the procedure: Many businesses are not familiar with the legal process, leading to lengthy document revisions.
  • Failure to perform post-establishment procedures: This is the most common mistake, resulting in tax violations or business management issues.

Which enterprise type should be chosen to establish a company in Vietnam?

Requirements Suitable enterprise type
Small-scale individual business Single-member LLC
Multiple capital-contributing members Multi-member LLC
Seeking easy capital mobilization Joint stock company
Specialized or specific professional business Partnership
Foreign investors Set up an FDI company

Consequences of making mistakes in each step to open a company in Vietnam

Mistakes Legal consequences Practical impacts
Incorrect company name Rejected Having to look up/re-check and resubmit the dossier
Incorrect business lines Inability to operate Having to add or amend business lines
Incorrect dossier / Errors in the application Returned / Rejected Prolonging the establishment time
Failure to register for tax Fined / Penalized Incurring administrative sanctions and additional obligations
Failure to contribute capital Subject to legal actions / Handling Potential fines or having to adjust the charter capital

Checklist: Should company formation in Vietnam be pursued?

Evaluation criteria Yes No Notes
Clear business plan already in place 🞎 🞎 Determine products, services, and development orientation
Suitable initial capital source available 🞎 🞎 Operating expenses for the initial phase must be budgeted
Valid headquarters address available 🞎 🞎 Not all locations are eligible for enterprise headquarters registration
Business lines already identified 🞎 🞎 Certain business lines require fulfillment of conditions or sub-licenses
Suitable enterprise type already selected 🞎 🞎 LLC, Joint Stock Company, or other forms of enterprises
Appropriate legal representative available 🞎 🞎 The representative must satisfy statutory conditions
Legal documents of individuals/organizations prepared 🞎 🞎 ID card/Citizen ID card, or relevant legal documents
Post-establishment tax and accounting plan available 🞎 🞎 Including invoices, tax declarations, and periodic obligations
Long-term development orientation established 🞎 🞎 Consider future expansion or capital mobilization capabilities

Cách đánh giá nhanh:

Quick Assessment:

  • 7–9 “Yes” answers: business registration in Vietnam is possible.
  • 4–6 “Yes” answers: Further review of the plan is recommended before company registration.
  • Fewer than 4 “Yes” answers: Further preparation regarding capital, business plan, or business model is recommended before opening a company.

Frequently asked questions about company formation in Vietnam

Is it possible to set up a company in Vietnam online?

Yes. Currently, businesses can submit company registration applications through the National Business Registration Portal. After the application is approved, the business follows the procedures guided by the business registration authority.

What conditions must the registered company address meet?

The company’s head office must have a clear address within the territory of Vietnam. Businesses are not allowed to locate their head office in residential apartments or locations prohibited from business activities according to the law.

Can one person register multiple companies?

Individuals have the right to establish and manage multiple businesses, except in cases restricted or prohibited by the Enterprise Law and related legal documents.

Can a foreigner establish a company in Vietnam?

Yes. Foreign investors are entitled to establish companies in Vietnam in accordance with investment laws. Depending on the business sector, investors may need to obtain an Investment Registration Certificate before registering their business.

What steps need to be taken after obtaining the ERC?

After establishing the company, businesses need to carry out tasks such as having a company seal made, registering a digital signature, opening a bank account, registering for initial tax, registering for electronic invoices, and fulfilling reporting obligations as required.

This includes completing all procedures from business registration to post-establishment tasks.

Company registration in Vietnam support services at Viet An Law Firm

Company registration in Vietnam support services at Viet An Law Firm

Preparing business registration documents requires accuracy regarding the company name, business lines, charter capital, membership structure, and other legal information. Errors in the declaration process may lead to requests for amendments or additions to the application, or prolong the processing time.

Viet An Law Firm assists clients in reviewing documents, providing legal advice related to business registration, and handling procedures with competent state agencies. Clients requiring advice on company formation documents, business registration, or investment procedures in Vietnam are welcome to contact Viet An Law Firm for detailed support.

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